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Posts Tagged ‘stone of royalty’

Sapphire, the Birthstone of September

 

September is here.  September reminds me of how lucky I am not to be in school wondering how many snow days we would be getting in the upcoming winter.  Obviously, I wasn’t raised in South Florida.

Happy Birthday to our modest, discriminating and well organized Virgo friends.  Virgos are great.  They can do something that I have never been able to do… Balance a checkbook!

September’s birthstone starts with the same first letter as the word September….Sapphire   AKA Blue Corundum

The origin of the name “sapphire” could come from different languages. The Greek word “sappheiros” means “blue stone.”  The word “sapphire” can come from the Roman word “sapphirus”, a word they also used for lapis lazuli. Sapphire could also be derived from the Sanskrit  word “Sani” which means “Saturn” since sapphires are associated with the planet Saturn.  If that is the case, then why aren’t sapphires the stone for Capricorns, the astrological sign ruled by Saturn?  In general, sapphires are associated with the astrological signs of Virgo, Libra and Sagittarius. Blue sapphires are particularly beneficial for Geminis.

Like rubies, emeralds and other stones, sapphires were considered to be a prized possession by the royalty.  Sapphires were believed to keep kings safe from harm or envy.

Sapphires are usually blue, however they can be any color other than red or dark pink, which are considered rubies.  Pinkish orange sapphires are known as padparadscha.

The chemical makeup of sapphires is very similar to its close relative, ruby. Both are aluminum oxides with impurities. While chromium, the primary impurity in rubies, creates pink hues, sapphires have varying amounts of iron, titanium and / or chromium which produce a whole host of colors: blue, yellow, pink, purple, orange, green, gray, black or colorless. Yellow or green sapphires are a result of lesser amounts of iron.

Like rubies, sapphires are a very hard mineral, #9 on the Moh’s hardness scale. So, why are sapphires so hard when both of their main components, aluminum and oxygen are both lightweight elements?  The simplest explanation is that oxygen forms a particularly strong bond to aluminum.  These strong bonds pull both the oxygen and aluminum atoms closer together making it harder and more dense.

Here is an interesting tidbit:  Emery boards (AKA nail files) are composed of cardboard and emery.  Emery, a hard rock, composed primarily of corundum with some other minerals, is used as an abrasive. So, if the next time you get a manicure or pedicure and your thoughts turn to sapphires or rubies, you will know why.

Since sapphires are considered one of the 4 precious gems (along with diamonds, emeralds and rubies), sapphire specimens are often appraised. Their value depends upon several variables: color, clarity, size, how it is cut and where it was mined. Sapphires and rubies are often found growing in the same area, with one sometimes more prevalent than the other.

Since sapphires are popular, artificial sapphires have been lab created for over a hundred years now. They are often subjected to heat treatments which can intensify the blue.

Because sapphires are particularly hard and durable, they have many applications in the decorative, industrial and electronic fields. They have been used in wrist watches, infrared optical instruments, windows and solid state electronics, to name a few.

Even though rubies and sapphires are very similar in composition, they each have their own metaphysical “properties.” The properties of rubies can be found in our July Birthstone blog.  Even though all sapphires share some of the same properties, the various colors of sapphire have their own specific vibration and metaphysical properties. We will touch on some of the main properties of sapphires with an emphasis on blue sapphires.

Sapphires represent wealth, success and strength.  They ease our frustrations, help us achieve our dreams and desires and provide us with life’s “gifts.”

Sapphires give us a powerful mind, thought process, ESP, dream recall and meditative astral travel. Sapphires open up and sharpen our mind and intuition, removes negative thoughts and allows us to focus and bring our ideas to fruition. These blue gems bring us wisdom, a desire for learning, contentment, serenity, pleasure and an appreciation of beauty. Sapphires are also used in hypnosis and past life regressions in helping us remember our prior lives, their lessons and the emotional issues that we carried over from them into this life.

Many folks believe that there is a connection between the blue sapphire and blue of our sky.  Maybe that is why this fabulous gem is associated with the angelic realms.

For those who may be easily persuaded by others or who rely on others for advice, listen up.  Sapphires can make us more confident in our knowledge and opinions.

Their association with serious Saturn should bring no surprise that sapphires are all about organization, self discipline, restraint, staying focused, achieving goals and providing help with the tasks that seem mundane.

Many channelers work with blue sapphire to awaken both the throat and third eye chakras.  When these two chakras are in synch, the 3rd eye vision and psychic abilities are increased making it easier to receive information from higher realms.

In addition to the many emotional and spiritual properties, sapphires have some pretty phenomenal health and healing benefits.  Blue sapphires can ease headaches, vertigo, inner ear and eye issues. They are also beneficial for blood and cellular dis-orders, curtailing excessive bleeding and for fortifying the walls of the veins.

Today, Australia supplies the largest amount of sapphires with the finest specimens coming from there, Thailand, India,  Sri Lanka and other Southeast Asia countries.  Sapphires are also mined in Pakistan, Madagascar, East Africa, Africa and the U.S.

Lapis Lazuli

Lapis Lazuli (AKA Lapis) is a semi precious blue stone that has been around at least 5000 years.  Lapis was considered sacred in ancient civilizations and was worn by the royalty and often buried along with them. Technically, Lapis Lazuli is a rock and NOT a mineral.  This is because rocks are defined as ANY composition of 2 or more minerals and Lapis can be a composition of many minerals (see next paragraph). Minerals, on the other hand, are substances which always have the same chemical make-up.  ie: Quartz always contains silicon dioxide and oxygen.

Lapis Lazuli is composed of 25% – 40%  Lazurite (a combination of silicon, sodium, aluminum, oxygen, sulfur and chlorine) along with calcite (white), sodalite (blue), pyrite (gold) and sometimes diopside (green). Lesser amounts of mica, hornblende, huaynite, noselite and augite can also be found in Lapis. Since sodalite is often found in lapis, sometimes it is difficult to differentiate between the two blue stones.  Most of the time, the gold flecks (pyrite) make Lapis Lazuli easily recognizable.

The finest specimens of this rare and valued stone are solid blue with little or no veined mineral inclusions. Its beautiful coloring is due to a blue pigment called ultramarine which comes primarily from aluminum (in the sodalite and lazurite) and the sodium, silicon and sulfur found in lazurite. When polished, its intense blue sheen can be breathtaking.  In my opinion, lapis in its natural form is also magnificent.

This “stone of the gods,” revered by the pharaohs, had and continues to have many applications.  Many years ago, its powdered form was used for makeup and paint. Lapis eye powder was used for protection against evil. It is believed that Cleopatra wore eye shadow made from lapis. That makes sense since the well known cosmetic companies weren’t around back then. Lapis has been used in creating  jewelry, collars, amulets and talismans. This cherished stone has also played an important part in the artistic realm including the making of vases, carvings, ornaments, mosaics, cylinder seals and boxes.

This treasured stone’s name has its roots in many languages. Lapis means “stone” in Latin.  In Spanish, lapiz means “pencil,” however not sure of that correlation.  “Azur” comes from the Persian word “Lazhward,” referring to an area in the Badakhshan province in northeast Afghanistan where lapis lazuli was mined nearly 6000 years ago. In English, azure is often synonymous with “heaven” referring to a bright blue sky on a beautiful clear day. Other derivatives include “azul” (in Spanish and Portuguese), “azur” (French), “azzurro” (Italian) and “lazur” (Polish) which all mean blue.

Lapis Lazuli, which is a December stone, is a stone for Sagittarians (many of whom have birthdays in December.)  This blue stone (like other dark blue stones) corresponds to the throat chakra and helps with clear “communication.”  When someone picks up this stone and starts admiring it I take notice. Sometimes, I blurt out “Are you a Sagittarian?” Often times, they look at me in amazement.  I smile and say, “That is your stone!  It helps to keep your “boca” in check.  We both laugh. At that point, it’s almost a given that the lapis is included in their purchase. Lapis Lazuli is good for Sagittarians for another reason.  It can help slow down their hyper and adventurous nature when held in their hand for several minutes.

Since Lapis Lazuli is a stone of varying minerals, its properties can also be diverse. Like other blue stones, lapis lazuli bestows serenity while it calms and soothes our stressed nerves. Lapis promotes objectivity, new ideas, mental clarity and concentration particularly when preparing for exams. This blue beauty increases our intuition and helps us access our subconscious.  It provides us with inner wisdom, self awareness and self confidence. Lapis encourages friendship, bonding, idealism, creativity, vitality and taking charge of our life. It can balance our body and spirit.

OK, Sagittarius…  Your stone teaches eloquent and convincing self expression, the importance of the spoken word and speaking the inner truth.

Physically, Lapis is beneficial for headaches, the thyroid gland, lowering blood pressure, easing depression and boosting the immune system.

In addition to the throat chakra, this regal stone is also associated with the third eye and crown chakras.

Our lapis tumbles are ($4), palm stones ($12) and lapis spheres ($12, $40 and $46).

Here’s a link to our store.

http://www.crystalsandgemstones.com/store/a/lapis-lazuli/